J. Cwikel, COMMENTS ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL-ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL-CONFERENCE ON RADIATION AND HEALTH, Environmental health perspectives, 105, 1997, pp. 1607-1608
Summary comments on the psychosocial aspects of the International Conf
erence on Radiation and Health highlighted the issues that were salien
t in the conference. There was a broad consensus that long-term psycho
social effects may turn out to be the most significant source of morbi
dity, in addressing health concerns there is a need to consider psycho
logical responses, as they may be the source of the high rate of morbi
dity and use of health services. The public's response to radiation is
one of anxiety, fear, and concerns about lack of control over modern
technology. Aside from stress there may be alternative mechanisms that
explain the high rates of morbidity, such as direct biological effect
s of radiation on the cardiovascular system. The issue of social stigm
a is not addressed in most studies of affected populations but may be
a potent social force. There is a need for concerned scientists to rea
ch a better consensus about the health effects of radiation and to com
municate effectively with the lay public. We need more crosscultural r
esearch on psychosocial aspects and how to more effectively help affec
ted populations. There are auspicious beginnings in this direction.