The methods convenient for the morphological analysis of very thin met
al films are analysed by the computer simulation technique. An attempt
is made to extend the range of validity of methods developed for the
study of discontinuous films using these methods to describe both stru
ctures with irregular objects and thicker semicontinuous and continuou
s structures. It was found that the covariance function, one of the ba
sic methods for the characterisation of spatial distribution of object
s in discontinuous metal films, is a convenient approach even in the c
ase when other simple morphological methods cannot be used at all. In
order to derive the physical meaning of the information obtained from
the covariance curves a computer experiment based on four models in th
ree modifications for discontinuous, semicontinuous and continuous str
uctures was performed. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.