We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on a cylinder per
turbed by a compact obstacle (with Neumann boundary conditions) and lo
ok for eigenvalues of such a problem. In the case of a two-dimensional
cylinder with symmetric obstacle we give sufficient conditions for bo
th existence and non-existence of an eigenvalue. We also prove that in
the case of a thin obstacle, parallel to the axis of the cylinder, th
ere always exists an eigenvalue.