Lm. Martinez et Kl. Cohen, CONJUNCTIVAL DERMOID CYST SEEN ON EXAMINATION AS A CHRONICALLY RED EYE, Archives of ophthalmology, 116(8), 1998, pp. 1109-1111
We describe a patient who was seen with a unilateral red eye and purul
ent discharge refractory to antibiotic treatment with multiple antibio
tic regimens over the previous 4 months. Initially it was believed to
be a bacterial conjunctivitis, but when conventional treatments failed
it was thought to be a viral conjunctivitis with bacterial superinfec
tion. Cultures yielded only Enterococcus. There was a small mass with
a draining fistulous tract at the lateral canthus. Symptoms persisted
despite courses of topical and systemic antibiotics followed by a tape
ring dose of steroids. The patient was taken to the operating room for
an orbitotomy through the conjunctiva at the lateral canthus. Finding
s from pathologic examination of the excised mass demonstrated a dermo
id cyst of the conjunctiva. This clinical appearance obscured the diag
nosis.