P. Bijma et al., GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC PARAMETERS OF LIFETIME AND STAYABILITY TRAITS IN DANISH DAIRY BREEDS, Acta agriculturae Scandinavica. Section A, Animal science, 48(3), 1998, pp. 155-164
Data on 216,428 Danish Red, 798,152 Danish Friesian and 232,953 Danish
Jersey cows were used to estimate phenotypic and genetic parameters f
or actual and production-corrected survival traits and for milk produc
tion. Genetic effects of imported breeds were also estimated. Phenotyp
ic trends in days in mill; were similar for Danish Red and Danish Frie
sian, and showed influences of the milk quota system, whereas Danish J
ersey showed a continuous downwards trend. Significant additive and no
n-additive effects due to imported breeds were found. Heritabilities d
iffered between breeds, ranging from 0.072 to 0.122 for actual continu
ous lifetime traits, and from 0.048 to 0.076 for production-corrected
continuous lifetime traits. Binary stayability traits showed lower her
itability. Genetic correlations between milk production and actual or
production-corrected days in milk were 0.63 and 0.31 respectively. Gen
etic correlations between binary stayabilities and continuous lifetime
traits were high (>0.78), which indicates that stayabilities can be u
sed as early predictors of the lifetime traits.