W. Layton et al., NUMERICAL-SOLUTION OF THE STATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS USING A MULTILEVEL FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD, SIAM journal on scientific computing (Print), 20(1), 1999, pp. 1-12
The numerical implementation of a multilevel finite element method for
the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations is considered. The multileve
l method proposed here for the Navier-Stokes equations is a multiscale
method in which the full nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations are only s
olved on a single coarse grid; subsequent approximations are generated
on a succession of refined grids by solving a linearized Navier-Stoke
s problem. Two numerical examples are considered: the first is an exam
ple for which an exact solution is known and the second is the driven
cavity problem. We demonstrate numerically that for an appropriate cho
ice of grids, a two- or three-level finite element method is significa
ntly more efficient than the standard one-level finite element method.