N. Nguyen et al., ENERGY-LEVELS OF A HYDROGENIC IMPURITY IN GAAS GA1-XALXAS MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES WITH NARROW BARRIERS IN A MAGNETIC-FIELD, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 48(19), 1993, pp. 14226-14231
A variational approach employing Gaussian-type trial wave functions an
d mixing of miniband states has been used to calculate the binding ene
rgies of the ground and first excited states of a hydrogenic donor in
multiple-quantum-well structures consisting of a varying number of GaA
s quantum wells separated by thin Ga1-xAlxAs barriers with periodiciti
es of 89 angstrom (80-angstrom well and 9-angstrom barrier) and 49 ang
strom (40-angstrom well and 9-angstrom barrier). The dependence of the
binding energies on two different positions (on center and on edge of
the central well) was investigated. It was found that the binding ene
rgies did not change in any significant way beyond 15 periods for eith
er of the structures investigated at zero magnetic field. Calculations
were also performed for superlattice structures with 15 periods in th
e presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the interfaces
. Results have been compared with recent experimental measurements for
donor transition energies in GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As superlattices. Very go
od agreement is obtained.