We investigate the structure, energetics, and electronic properties of
(Si)5/(Ge)5 and (Si)3/(Ge)4 superlattices. Our analysis, based on the
empirical-potential approach, shows that the thermodynamic stability
of these superlattices decreases with increasing substrate lattice con
stant. Electronic properties are inferred from tight-binding calculati
ons. Use of the interatomic distances obtained here and of those given
by elastic theory leads to similar results for the band structure and
transition probabilities.