PHENOLOGICAL VARIATION IN HEIGHT AND DIAMETER GROWTH IN PROVENANCES AND FAMILIES OF LOBLOLLY-PINE

The phenology of 5- and 6-year old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) tree s was studied over two different growing seasons (1993 and 94) in sout hwest Georgia. These trees were from 7-9 open-pollinated families from each of four different provenances planted at two locations. The prov enances were: Atlantic Coastal Plain (eastern SC), Gulf Hammock (north FL), Lower Gulf (south AL, MS) and Upper Gulf (north AL, MS). Provena nces did not vary as to when height growth started in spring, but show ed very significant differences for the date of growth cessation in fa ll. The Gulf Hammock source grew the most and also had the longest hei ght growth period, while the Upper Gulf source was first to stop heigh t growth and had the least annual height increment. Provenances were a lso significantly different for the date of cessation of diameter grow th (a difference of 22 days between Gulf Hammock and Upper Gulf), and the order of cessation was the same as for height. Families within pro venances were significantly different for date of cessation of height growth and diameter growth. When family means were considered across p rovenances, there was a correlation of 0.69 (p-value = 0.0001) between annual height increment and date of height growth cessation. There wa s a weaker association between faster growth and a longer growing seas on within provenances.