C. Enkvist et al., C(1S) SHAKEUP SPECTRUM OF C-60 - GLOBAL CHARGE-TRANSFER SATELLITES AND THEIR RELATION TO THE X-RAY THRESHOLD SINGULARITIES IN MACROSCOPIC SYSTEMS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 48(19), 1993, pp. 14629-14637
The C1s core photoelectron shakeup spectrum of C60 has been studied ex
perimentally and theoretically. It is found that the lowest shakeup sa
tellites correspond to global charge-transfer excitations which move c
harge from the opposite side of the fullerene cage to the core-hole re
gion, while more localized excitations give rise to higher-energy sate
llites. This finding is in accord with a generalized version of the Ma
han-Nozieres-de Dominicis model of core excitation, in which a local d
ielectric response is included with the original adiabatic contributio
n.