The case of a 66-year-old woman with a primary cardiac osteosarcoma is
described. These distinctly rare malignant tumors arise preferentiall
y in the left atrium. Clinically, they often present symptoms of both,
intramural and intracavitary neoplasm in addition to general weakness
, recurrent breast pain, and dyspnea. As shown in the present case, wi
th growing intracavitary tumor masses the risk for peripheral arterial
including cerebral embolism increases. Consequently, in most patients
with symptoms of systemic arterial embolism of unknown origin perform
ance of transesophageal echocardiography seems advisible, which is pre
sently the most convenient noninvasive imaging method to exclude or to
identify intracardiac sources of emboli, irrespective of their type.