Sequence similarity data suggest that archaeal chromosome replication
is eukaryotic in character. Putative nucleoid-processing proteins disp
lay similarities to both eukaryotic and bacterial counterparts, wherea
s cell division may occur through a predominantly bacterial mechanism.
Insights into the organization of the archaeal cell cycle are therefo
re of interest, not only for understanding archaeal biology, but also
for investigating how components from the other two domains interact a
nd work in concert within the same cell; in addition, archaea may have
the potential to provide insights into eukaryotic initiation of chrom
osome replication.