We have investigated the dependence of leakage current and capacitance
of Pt/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/Pt capacitors on annealing temperature under hig
h vacuum conditions. It is observed that leakage currents increase asy
mmetrically for negative and positive bias voltage with increasing ann
ealing temperature. A model of leakage current and capacitance charact
eristics has been proposed on the assumption of generation of oxygen v
acancies by annealing at the interfaces of the dielectric film adjacen
t to the Pt electrodes, The model predicts the oxygen vacancies of abo
ut 10(20) cm(.)(-3) (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.