GaN/A1GaN heterojunction bipolar phototransistor with gain in excess o
f 10(5) was demonstrated. From 360 to 400 nm, an eight orders of magni
tude drop in responsivity was achieved. The phototransistor features a
rapid electrical quenching of persistent photoconductivity, and exhib
its high dark impedance and no de drift. By changing the frequency of
the quenching cycles, the detection speed of the phototransistor can b
e adjusted to accommodate specific applications. These results represe
nt an internal gain UV detector with significantly improved performanc
e over GaN-based photoconductors. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physi
cs.