T. Scott et al., SECONDARY-SCHOOL STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER-PEOPLE - DOES AN EDUCATION INTERVENTION PROGRAM MAKE A DIFFERENCE, Ageing and society, 18, 1998, pp. 167-183
It is now increasingly recognised that if we are to combat ageism the
attitudes and knowledge of young people need to be more positively con
structed so that they do not hold stereotypic views of ageing. This st
udy evaluates the impact of an educational intervention programme on t
he attitudes and knowledge of students aged 17-18 years from six secon
dary schools in Melbourne, Australia. Using Palmore's Facts on Aging Q
uiz to assess knowledge about and attitudes towards ageing in a quasi-
experimental pre-test and post-test design, the results reveal that, i
n general, students hold low knowledge about older people and negative
attitudes about ageing. However, the pre-test mean knowledge scores d
iffered significantly between male and female students and across the
various schools, and students who had greater contact with grandparent
s possessed slightly more knowledge. The post-test results show that t
he intervention education programme was not successful in raising the
student's level of knowledge. The results also show that, in general,
the students hold negative attitudes towards older people and that the
re was little change in their attitudes following the intervention pro
gramme. The paper discusses the implications of these results regardin
g curriculum development in education programmes on ageing intended fo
r young people.