Here we demonstrate that it is possible to confront two recombinant mi
croorganisms in order to select one using the other. We have shown tha
t an epitope derived from p21ras expressed within the outer membrane p
rotein, LamB, can be recognized both by the monoclonal antibody Y13-25
9, as well as the single chain Fv fragment derived from it. This speci
ficity, which is maintained when the Y13-259 single chain Fv is expres
sed as a fusion protein with the phage fd gene 3 protein, has allowed
us to use the living column of LamB-ras to purify Y13-259 phage from a
background of non-binding phage, even at dilutions as high as 10 phag
e in 10(10) irrelevant phage.