Sj. Bachrach et al., USE OF GLYCOPYRROLATE AND OTHER ANTICHOLINERGIC MEDICATIONS FOR SIALORRHEA IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL-PALSY, Clinical pediatrics, 37(8), 1998, pp. 485-490
Fifty-four parents/caretakers of children with cerebral palsy were sur
veyed regarding their use of antisialorrheic medication for excessive
drooling. Glycopyrrolate was used by 37 of 41 respondents, with signif
icant improvement in drooling noted in the vast majority (95%) of case
s as indicated by a five-point rating scale. Side effects (dry mouth,
thick secretions, urinary retention, or flushing) surfaced in almost h
alf (44%) of the patients but necessitated discontinuation of pharmaco
logic treatment in less than a third. While larger clinical studies ar
e needed, our preliminary data indicate a trial of glycopyrrolate shou
ld be considered in children with cerebral palsy where drooling is a s
ignificant problem.