Js. Kaufman et al., SUBCUTANEOUS COMPARED WITH INTRAVENOUS EPOETIN IN PATIENTS RECEIVING HEMODIALYSIS, The New England journal of medicine, 339(9), 1998, pp. 578-583
Background Several studies have suggested that if recombinant human er
ythropoietin (epoetin) is administered subcutaneously rather than intr
avenously, a lower dose may be sufficient to maintain the hematocrit a
t a given level. Methods In a randomized, unblinded trial conducted at
24 hemodialysis units at Veterans Affairs medical centers, we assigne
d 208 patients who were receiving long-term hemodialysis and epoetin t
herapy to treatment with either subcutaneous or intravenous epoetin. T
he dose was initially reduced until the hematocrit was below 30 percen
t and then was gradually increased to a level that would maintain the
hematocrit in the range of 30 to 33 percent for 26 weeks. We compared
the average doses in the 26-week maintenance phase and the discomfort
associated with the two routes of administration. Results For the 107
patients treated by the subcutaneous route, the average weekly dose of
epoetin during the maintenance phase was 32 percent less than that fo
r the 101 patients treated by the intravenous route (mean [+/- SD], 95
.1 +/- 75.0 vs. 140.3 +/- 88.5 U per kilogram of body weight per week;
P<0.001). Only one patient in the subcutaneous-therapy group withdrew
from the study because of pain at the injection site, and 86 percent
rated the pain associated with subcutaneous administration as ranging
from absent to mild. Conclusions In patients receiving hemodialysis, s
ubcutaneous administration of epoetin can maintain the hematocrit in a
desired target range, with an average weekly dose of epoetin that is
lower than with intravenous administration. (N Engl J Med 1998; 339:57
8-83.) (C) 1998, Massachusetts Medical Society.