PRIMARY ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME AND CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA - REPORT ON ACUTE INTERVENTION IN 2 CASES AND LITERATURE-REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS
S. Braune et al., PRIMARY ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME AND CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA - REPORT ON ACUTE INTERVENTION IN 2 CASES AND LITERATURE-REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS, Rheumatology international, 13(4), 1993, pp. 169-174
In two patients with primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and ac
ute cerebrovascular ischemic events, local intraarterial fibrinolysis
and intravenous heparin therapy, respectively, resulted in a limitatio
n of persisting neurological deficits. On the basis of the 35 case rep
orts available a combination of anticoagulation with warfarin, plus im
munosuppression with steroids and/or cyclophosphamide or azathioprine,
appears to be the best treatment to prevent further cerebral ischemic
events. The therapeutic options are reviewed and discussed.