Key features of an isothermal titration microcalorimeter (ITC) are des
cribed together with a general equation which forms the basis of the a
nalysis of the calorimetric results. Recent applications of titration
microcalorimetry to four subject areas concerned with the properties o
f aqueous solutions are reviewed. The four subjects covered are (i) pa
irwise enthalpic solute-solute interaction parameters in aqueous solut
ion, (ii) deaggregation of micelles formed by ionic surfactants, (iii)
protein-ligand interactions and (iv) adsorption of adsorbates on poly
meric adsorbents.