CORRELATES OF PARTICIPATION IN A BREAST-CANCER SUPPORT GROUP

We identified correlates of participation in a breast cancer support g roup. Thirty-eight breast cancer patients were classified as establish ed members, new members, or nonmembers of breast cancer support groups and were administered a Background Data Sheet, Medical Questionnaire, and the Personality Assessment Inventory. Established members were mo st educated, had the most friends with cancer, perceived group as more supportive than new members, and identified coping skills and sense o f community as the most helpful features of group; new members held lo nger meetings than established members, rated their relatives as least supportive, and cited medical information as the most beneficial feat ure of group. Established members manifested the least anxiety, depres sion, stress, nonsupport, and aggression. We integrate these findings with the literature on social support and cancer and offer suggestions for research and practice. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.