A kinetic model of the excited states of hydrogen atoms in nonequilibr
ium gas discharges is briefly described. In contrast to the models des
cribed previously in the literature, our model takes into account inel
astic interactions between excited hydrogen atoms and heavy plasma par
ticles. An analysis of the mechanisms for forming the distribution fun
ction of hydrogen atoms over excited states in a recombining hydrogen
plasma and a comparison between our calculations and the experimental
data obtained at the Technical University of Eindhoven show that the h
eavy plasma component plays the dominant role in the processes of popu
lating the higher electronic levels of hydrogen atoms and establishing
, in the range of large quantum numbers n, a temperature of the distri
bution function that is close to the gas temperature.