INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS, THE SCIENCE AND THE CHALLENGE - CONVERSION OF FOSSIL-FUELS

Progress in surface science and in computer methods has resulted in a change from bench-scale laboratory tests to fundamental studies and la rge scale pilot operation. Examples are given on the use of in-situ me thods coupled to scale-up to pilot units. Catalysis may play a major r ole in solving future problems in converting fossil fuels in a way bei ng more efficient and environmentally acceptable. Examples are given f or gas conversion comparing direct and indirect conversion routes, and it is illustrated how coal based power plants may apply catalyst tech nology. A positive attitude to long-term research is required to meet these challenges to catalysis.