Several features of ion-channel-forming colicins have been illuminated
by recent revelations: its four-domain structure, the mechanism and t
hermodynamics of binding to the gating loop of outer membrane porins,
the mechanism of translocation, competition for the transperiplasmic e
xcursion facilitated by the Tot or Ton transperiplasmic proteins, and
the formation of a waisted, funnel-shaped transmembrane channel of wel
l-characterized shape.