F. Horkay et al., SWELLING AND SCATTERING INVESTIGATIONS ON CHEMICALLY CROSS-LINKED POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) HYDROGELS, Die Makromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular symposia, 76, 1993, pp. 145-154
Swelling and scattering measurements are reported from chemically cros
s-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels and the corresponding semi-dilu
te polymer solutions. The mixing free energy in the swollen network is
found to be significantly smaller than that of the corresponding poly
mer solution at identical concentration. Static light scattering and s
mall-angle neutron scattering measurements indicate the presence of la
rge-scale static structures in the solution. Reasonable agreement is f
ound between the osmotic moduli obtained from light scattering measure
ments and macroscopic osmotic observations.