Simple models representing a shaker and a test object are used to illu
strate changes in test object response due to shaker dynamics and diff
erences between the test and service environment. The degree of coupli
ng is quantified in terms of ratios of the natural frequencies and the
masses. Regions of overstress can depend on reproducing absolute rath
er than relative motion in a lest. Shaker tests reproducing output spe
ctra observed in service, when shaker/fixture impedance is higher than
the impedance in service, is shown to cause overtest at frequencies b
elow natural frequencies of the service environment.