Chow calls NHSTP is an inconsistent hybrid of Fisherian and Neyman-Pea
rsonian ideas. In psychology it has been practiced like ritualistic ha
ndwashing and sustained by wishful thinking about its utility. Chow ar
gues that NHSTP is an important tool for ruling out chance as an expla
nation for data. I disagree. This ritual discourages theory develop me
nt by providing researchers with no incentive to specify hypotheses.