Rod influence on hue discrimination was assessed by the Farnsworth-Mun
sell 100-hue test. Rod influence was taken as the difference in error
scores obtained after complete dark adaptation and during the cone pla
teau at three mesopic (23, 9, 3 td) and one standard (158 td) light le
vel. On the FM 100, rods produced a differential discrimination loss a
long a tritan axis as compared with a red-green axis without any bias
toward a rod confusion axis. Rods appear to impair discrimination medi
ated by S-cone pathways, which at moderate levels of illumination can
differentially elevate tritan errors on the FM 100. (C) 1998 Elsevier
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