URBAN VIOLENCE IN LOS-ANGELES IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE RIOTS - A PERSPECTIVE FROM HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS, WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Wc. Shoemaker et al., URBAN VIOLENCE IN LOS-ANGELES IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE RIOTS - A PERSPECTIVE FROM HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS, WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION, JAMA, the journal of the American Medical Association, 270(23), 1993, pp. 2833-2837
Beginning April 29,1992, Los Angeles, Calif, was engulfed in a 3-day i
nsurrection reflecting the residents' responses to a legal ruling. Unl
ike the media-painted picture, this article argues that the enormous o
utburst of violence and consequential property destruction was not the
exclusive domain of the citizens of South-Central Los Angeles and tha
t available data will not support the maintenance of the prevailing un
even distribution of civic and state resources in health care, educati
onal programs, and economic opportunities. What it does support is the
proposal for a more equitable allocation of resources among instituti
ons, groups, and peoples, complemented by community empowerment, a mor
e civic-oriented police operation, and a more rational approach to soc
ial reconstruction in which all elements of the society are full parti
cipants. Finally, the' article suggests that augmentation of the prese
nt ''law and order'' approach and the paramilitary police already have
proven economically ineffective. Given the dominant role of the medic
al profession in social and civic life, it is now appropriate for the
medical profession to enter the debate on policies of health improveme
nt, violence deterrence, and the general field of social reconstructio
n.