Pw. Detwiler et al., VASCULAR DECOMPRESSION OF A VERTEBRAL ARTERY LOOP PRODUCING CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY - CASE-REPORT, Journal of neurosurgery, 89(3), 1998, pp. 485-488
Vertebral artery tortuosity and loop formation are rare causes of cerv
ical radiculopathy. The authors present the case of a 70-year-old man
with 9 years of progressive right-sided cervical and scapular pain but
no history of trauma. Computerized tomography myelography and magneti
c resonance imaging revealed an ovoid mass in the right C3-4 intervert
ebral foramen. The patient underwent a right C-3 and C-4 hemilaminecto
my and a complete C3-4 facetectomy. A pulsatile vascular structure was
found compressing the right C-4 nerve root. The bone overlying the va
scular structure was removed, producing decompression of the nerve roo
t. Immediate postoperative angiography showed that this lesion was a f
ocal vertebral artery loop. The patient's symptoms resolved after surg
ery, supporting the use of vascular decompression of a cervical nerve
root compressed by a vertebral artery loop for the relief of radicular
symptoms.