It is the aim to confront recent considerations of A. M. KRALL On the
left-definite spectral theory of regular Hamiltonian systems with the
results of former research in this field. A short survey of the main s
ources starting with the work of E. HOLDER in 1935 is given. After tha
t the essential features of the left-definite S-hermitian theory, as i
t was developed by SCHAFKE and SCHNEIDER in 1965, are presented for th
e special case of the problems treated by KRALL, and an application to
Sturm-Liouville equations is given. By comparing methods and assumpti
ons of both theories, it is shown that the main result in KRALL's pape
rs, a theorem on eigenfunction expansions, can be obtained under much
weaker conditions. Especially one gets rid of the problem that the res
trictions in the work of KRALL even exclude the classical polar case w
hich builds the starting-point of the left-definite theory.