The Colortron (Light Source, San Rafael, California) is an inexpensive
, compact, Macintosh-compatible reflectance spectrophotometer that can
be used to quantify the coloration of the plumage and soft parts of b
irds. The Colortron provides a reflectance spectrum (390-700 nm) of th
e object being measured as well as tristimulus color scores that can b
e compared to scores from the Methuen or Munsell color references. Bec
ause the Colortron fails to measure ultraviolet light (wavelength <390
nm), which is visible to some species of birds, Colortron output must
be interpreted cautiously when it is used to describe plumage that ma
y reflect UV, especially if the focus of the study is understanding th
e function of coloration. The Colortron is especially useful for quant
ifying carotenoid-based plumage coloration, which reflects primarily i
n the visible spectrum. I compared visual scores of carotenoid-based o
rnamental plumage of House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) made by comp
arison to The Methuen Handbook of Colour to tristimulus color scores g
enerated by the Colortron. Hue and saturation scores from visual asses
sment were significantly positively correlated with hue and saturation
scores from the Colortron. I recommend the use of the Colortron as a
means to quantify plumage and soft-part coloration.