S. Vonlinden et al., OUR GALACTIC-CENTER - A LABORATORY FOR THE FEEDING OF ACTIVE GALACTICNUCLEI, Astronomy and astrophysics, 280(2), 1993, pp. 468-475
We demonstrate that our Galactic Center, despite little evidence for t
he presence of a currently active nucleus, provides insight into the f
eeding of AGN: The observed velocity field of molecular clouds can be
interpreted as tracing out the spiralling inwards of gas in a large ac
cretion flow towards the Galactic Center (Linden et al. 1993; Biermann
et al. 1993) in the radial distance range from a few parsec to a few
hundred pc. The required effective viscosity corresponds well to the o
bserved turbulent velocities and characteristic length scales. The imp
lied mass influx provides indeed all the material needed to maintain t
he presently observed star formation rate at distances closer than abo
ut 100 pc. We argue that the energy input from supernova explosions du
e to the high rate of star formation can feed the turbulence of the in
terstellar medium. This then keeps the effective viscosity high as req
uired to feed the star formation. We suggest that this process leads t
o limit cycles in star formation, and as a consequence also to limit c
ycles in the feeding of any activity at the very center.