Z. Can et al., PREFABRICATION OF A HIGH-DENSITY POROUS POLYETHYLENE IMPLANT USING A VASCULAR INDUCTION TECHNIQUE, Annals of plastic surgery, 41(3), 1998, pp. 264-269
Three-dimensional defects have been reconstructed with carved and remo
deled frameworks wrapped within vascular carriers and have wide use in
ear and nose reconstruction. The main problem with thick coverings is
masking of the fine details in the frameworks. Other problems are ins
ufficient blood supply, infection, and exposure of the implant. If suf
ficient vascular penetration can be established without any change in
size and shape of the implant, it will be possible to cover it with a
thin skin graft and improve aesthetic results. In this study we planne
d to prefabricate a high-density porous polyethylene implant that has
been used frequently. The implants were placed and anchored underneath
the superficial inferior epigastric artery and vein pedicle bilateral
ly in 10 adult New Zealand White rabbits. Twenty implants were prefabr
icated in this procedure, and they were evaluated via histological exa
mination and perfusion scintigraphy. Results revealed that the implant
s were invaded by fibroneovascular tissue. Blood supply coming from th
e vascular pedicle was sufficient to maintain the implant as a prefabr
icated composite flap, which could be transferred as a pedicled flap o
r a free flap.