Ts. Ray et al., A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH GENETICS - TRANSITION TO A SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL-STATE, International journal of modern physics C, 9(5), 1998, pp. 701-710
A two species predator-prey model based on the Lotka-Volterra equation
s is proposed, where the fitness of an individual animal depends upon
the relative strength of its genes. Simulations of the model show that
the system passes from the standard oscillatory solution of the Lotka
-Volterra equations into a steady-state regime, which exhibits many of
the characteristics of self-organized criticality, including a 1/f po
wer spectrum.