H. Dekoning et al., NEW APPLICATIONS OF N-ACYLIMINIUM PRECURSORS - TETRACARBONLIRON-MEDIATED STEREOSELECTIVE ALKYLATIONS OF 5-(R)-ISOPROPOXY-3-PYRROLIN-2-ONES, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, (9), 1998, pp. 1729-1737
Lewis acid catalyzed allylic substitutions with several nucleophiles a
t C-5 of the cis-tetracarbonyliron complexes of N-acetyl- and N-tosyl-
5-(R) -isopropoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-ones occur highly regio- and stereosele
ctively. The results are interpreted as being indicative of the interm
ediacy of a ( pi-allyl)tetracarbonyliron cation, with possible precedi
ng formation of an N-acyl- or an N-tosyliminium ion.