S. Schabbert et E. Schaumann, PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CYCLIZATION OF SILYL-SUBSTITUTED BIS(HOMO)PROPARGYLIC ALCOHOLS TO 2,3-DIHYDROFURANS, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, (9), 1998, pp. 1873-1878
Ring-opening of oxiranes 1 by the silicon- and sulfur-functionalized p
ropargyl anions 2 yields the corresponding alk-4-yn-1-ols 3. Cyclizati
on of 3 to 2,3-dihydro-4-phenylthiofurans 5 is achieved by reaction wi
th palladium(II) acetate. The corresponding furans 7 are obtained when
copper(II) chloride is added to the reaction mixtures.