We have studied the antibacterial activity of different concentrations
of:0.005-2% lidocaine (lignocaine) in mixtures with Diprivan (propofo
l), against micro-organisms commonly implicated in sepsis as a result
of extrinsically contaminated Diprivan. Bacterial colony counts were r
educed progressively with increasing concentrations of lidocaine. Bact
eriostatic and bactericidal concentrations of lidocaine were 0.2-2%. L
idocaine 2% was not bactericidal for one of the seven organisms tested
. By inhibiting bacterial replication, lidocaine, when added to Dipriv
an to reduce pain on injection, may possibly reduce the harmful conseq
uences if extrinsic contamination occurs.