D. Zim et al., REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 2-ARYLPROPIONIC ESTERS BY PALLADIUM-CATALYZED HYDROESTERIFICATION OF STYRENE DERIVATIVES IN MOLTEN-SALT MEDIA, Tetrahedron letters, 39(39), 1998, pp. 7071-7074
The palladium-catalyzed hydroesterification of styrene derivatives is
performed in a two-phase system composed of 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazol
iumtetrafluoroborate salt (ionic phase) and isopropanol/cyclohexane (o
rganic phase). Very high regioselectivities in 2-arylpropionic esters
(greater than or equal to 99.5%) are obtained using a catalytic system
composed of PdCl2(PhCN)(2), (+)-neomenthyldiphenylphosphine (NMDPP) a
nd p-toluenesulfonic acid under mild reaction conditions (10 atm and 7
0 degrees C). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.