MODELING OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION AND HEARING THRESHOLD FINE-STRUCTURES

A class of cochlear models which account for much of the characteristi c variation with frequency of human otoacoustic emissions and hearing threshold microstructure is presented. The models are based upon wave reflections via distributed spatial cochlear inhomogeneities and tall and broad cochlear activity patterns, as suggested by Zweig and Shera [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 2018-2047 (1995)]. They successfully describe in particular the following features: (1) the characteristic quasiper iodic frequency variations (fine structures) of the hearing threshold, synchronous and click-evoked emissions, distortion-product emissions, and spontaneous emissions; (2) the relationships between these fine s tructures; and (3) the distortion product emission filter shape. All o f the characteristic frequency spacings are approximately the same (0. 4 bark) and are mainly determined by the phase behavior of the apical reflection function. The frequency spacings for spontaneous emissions and threshold microstructure are predicted to be the same, but some de viations from these values are predicted for synchronous and click-evo ked and distortion-product emissions. The analysis of models is aided considerably by the use of the solutions of apical, and basal, moving solutions (basis functions) of the cochlear wave equation in the absen ce of inhomogeneities. (C) 1998 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001- 4966(98)01509-4]