HOW THIN B[E] SUPERGIANT DISKS CAN BE

Authors
Citation
P. Stee, HOW THIN B[E] SUPERGIANT DISKS CAN BE, Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 336(3), 1998, pp. 980-985
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
336
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
980 - 985
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1998)336:3<980:HTBSDC>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We investigate the shape of the envelope around B [e] Mass flux superg iant stars using a model developed by Stee & Araujo (1994) for Be star s. We obtain mass loss rates (M) over dot between 5.5.10(-7) and 6.2.1 0(-6) M.yr(-1) depending on mass flux variation from polar to equatori al regions. We find that winds from B[e] stars can be so dense that th ey become optically thick in the continuum, masking the photosphere of the central star. For mass loss rates larger than 10(-5)M.yr(-1) it i s not possible to see the stellar photosphere even for pole-on B[e] st ars. Using a two-component wind model driven by optically thin lines i n the equatorial regions and optically thick lines in the polar region s, we obtain a relation between the geometry of the envelope and the t otal mass loss. We also put limits on the inclination angle (i) beyond which the stellar photosphere is masked. Finally, this study seems to discard ''wind-compressed disks'' (WCD) models as a possible senario for B[e] supergiant envelopes.