The mechanism of restructuring oxygen-containing defects in the 2H AlN
layers parallel to the basal plane into 3.24-Angstrom-thick planar se
gregations with the alpha-Al2O3-type lattice has been considered. Thes
e segregations determine the formation of polytypes in the 2H AlN-O so
lid solution. The mechanism suggested is based on the development of t
he concept of the crystallographic Wadsley shear in oxygen-containing
layers, resulting in the removal of the sublayer of aluminum-vacancies
with the corresponding change of the coordination number of aluminum.