To assess the collapse risk of transmission line structures subject to
natural hazards, it is important to identify what hazard may cause th
e structural collapse. In Australia and many other countries, a large
proportion of failures of transmission line structures are caused by s
evere thunderstorms. Because the wind loads generated by thunderstorms
are not only random but time-variant as well, a time-dependent struct
ural reliability approach for the risk assessment of transmission line
structures is essential. However, a lack of appropriate stochastic mo
dels for thunderstorm winds usually makes this kind of anaysis impossi
ble. The intention of the paper is to propose a stochastic model that
could realistically and accurately simulate wind loading due to severe
thunderstorms. With the proposed thunderstorm model, the collapse ris
k of transmission line structures under severe thunderstorms is assess
ed numerically based on the computed failure probability of the struct
ure.