BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MEXICO - PLACING SCIENCE THE SERVICE OF BUSINESS

Modem biotechnology-the application of in vitro techniques such as rec ombinant DNA, monoclonal antibodies, and tissue culture-is a relativel y small endeavor in Mexico, at least by U.S. standards, but it is nota ble among newly industrialized countries. Unfortunately, despite the p otential importance of biotechnology to Mexican industry in the fields of agriculture, food processing, environmental management, and pharma ceuticals, the nation has been unable to harness its scientific effort in the service of economic development. This article presents finding s from a series of face-to-face interviews with over two dozen of Mexi co's leaders in science, industry, and government regarding biotechnol ogy. The study revealed the pattern of development of biotechnology in Mexico, the reasons behind the longstanding chasm behind science and industry, some hard-won lessons in attempts at commercializing the tec hnology, and the seeds of change that have been accelerated by recent economic and political turmoil. It appears researchers and business pe ople are becoming increasingly aware that the economic strides fostere d by technological innovation require not only a scientific base, but its transfer to the marketplace. Strengthening the infrastructure that catalyzes the linkage remains Mexico's greatest challenge in reaping the benefits of biotechnology. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All righ ts reserved.