This study examined the relationship between visual neglect and abilit
y to judge the angular orientation of lines in patients with unilatera
l cerebrovascualar lesions. Participants were 75 patients with right-h
emisphere cerebrovascular lesions (RCVA) and 39 patients with left-hem
isphere cerebrovascular lesions (LCVA). All were administered the Judg
ment of Line Orientation test (JLO). Results revealed that twice as ma
ny RCVA patients (56%) exhibited impairment on the JLO as did LCVA pat
ients (26%). In RCVA patients, much lower performance was seen in pati
ents with left visual neglect. Among LCVA patients, no relationship wa
s found between JLO performance and the presence of visual neglect. Co
rrelations between JLO scores and WATS-R variables suggested that JLO
performance may be related in part to general cognitive factors, as we
ll as to other perceptual and spatial abilities.