The effects caused by the layered structure of high-temperature superc
onductors (HTS) ought to be taken into consideration at the time of co
nstructing different HTS junction devices. The authors demonstrate thi
s by studying tunneling phenomena in HTS, The tunneling current-voltag
e characteristics of different structures such as ''Normal Metal-Insul
ator-HTS'' (NIS-structure) and ''HTS-Insulator-HTS'' (SIS-structure) a
re calculated. The real layered structure of I-ITS is taken into accou
nt and corresponding peculiarities on I(V) are obtained. The authors h
ave analyzed different types of contacts which are realized in the NIS
- and SIS-junctions. The contributions of the superconducting and norm
al layers of HTS to the tunneling current of NIS- and SIS-structures a
re found.