Kr. Weingardt et al., EPISODIC HEAVY DRINKING AMONG COLLEGE-STUDENTS - METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES AND LONGITUDINAL PERSPECTIVES, Psychology of addictive behaviors, 12(3), 1998, pp. 155-167
Longitudinal data from 81 undergraduates (47 women and 34 men) were us
ed for concurrent and predictive validation of binge drinking measures
. Results suggest relative strengths,and weaknesses of different binge
definitions. The conventional binge measure of greater than or equal
to 5 drinks in a row (greater than or equal to 4 drinks in a row for w
omen) yielded higher prevalence estimates and higher sensitivity but l
ess specificity than other quantity-frequency measures using alcohol-r
elated problems as the criterion. Alternative binge measures resulted
in lower prevalence rates and sensitivity but higher specificity for a
lcohol-related problems. Only a subset of students exhibited heavy dri
nking patterns consistently over time. Such consistent heavy drinking
was significantly more strongly associated with increased risk of adve
rse alcohol-related consequences.