The symmetry structure and the dynamical mechanisms that underlie the
effective interaction between constituent quarks are discussed The nee
d for a flavor dependent hyperfine interaction is emphasized. Such a h
yperfine interaction arises from exchange of the octet of light pseudo
scalar mesons, which are the Goldstone bosons of the approximate chira
l symmetry of QCD, between the quarks. The role of gluon exchange betw
een quarks is small, but gluonic ''dressing'' of the meson exchange in
teraction is important for eliminating the tensor component of the mes
on exchange interaction.