D. Richter et al., COMPACT MIDINFRARED TRACE GAS SENSOR-BASED ON DIFFERENCE-FREQUENCY-GENERATION OF 2 DIODE-LASERS IN PERIODICALLY POLED LINBO3, Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 67(3), 1998, pp. 347-350
The development and characterization of a compact mid-infrared source
for high-resolution spectroscopic detection of trace gases such as met
hane and water vapor at 3.3 mu m in ambient air is reported. This sour
ce utilizes difference frequency generation (DFG) in a periodically po
led LiNbO3 (PPLN) crystal pumped by two single-frequency diode lasers.
A maximum DFG power of 1.6 mu W at 3.6 mu m was generated with a pump
power of 61.4 mW at 832 nm and a signal power of 41.5 mW at 1083 nm i
ncident on a 19-mm-long PPLN crystal, which corresponds to a conversio
n efficiency of 335 mu WW-2 cm(-1).