This article describes current and proposed protocols for mobility man
agement for PLMN-based networks, Mobile IF, wireless ATM, and satellit
e networks. The integration of these networks is discussed in the cont
ext of the next evolutionary step of wireless communications networks.
First, a review is provided of location management algorithms for PCS
implemented over a PLMN network. The latest protocol changes for loca
tion registration and handoff are investigated for Mobile IF, followed
by a discussion of proposed protocols for wireless ATM and satellite
networks. Finally, an outline of open problems to be addressed by the
next generation of wireless network service is discussed.